How to make a soap the Gaia way
What
is elegance? Soap and water!
-Cecil Beaton
You can make soap from pretty much any oil but use at least 1/3 of a highly saturated oil so that your soap lathers well. Once you have chosen your oils use a lye calculator to calculate the correct amount of sodium hydroxide *for your lye solution* and water to use to make your soap. www.brambleberry.com have a really useful one, even available as an Ap.
http://www.brambleberry.com/pages/Lye-Calculator.aspx
For small batches kitchen silicone moulds are really pretty, easy and useful to use as your soap moulds!
Please remember to always be safe, wear, protective gloves, goggles and an apron!
Assemble your moulds |
Assemble your ingredients, here we are adding salt and oats as gentle exfoliants and skin softeners |
All the things you wish to add to your soap mix. Like liquidized Aloe Vera and Calendula Petals |
Essential Oils to scent your soap and VERY IMPORTANT protective glasses and gloves |
Melt down your solid fats, in this case chocolate and coconut oil |
Prepare your decorative final touches in this case olive tree leaves |
Last check is everything ready to start |
Heating the oils, in this case coconut, olive & sunflower oil |
Temperatures are VERY important! At Gaia we heat our oils to 32 degrees |
Heating the Lye solution to the same temperature as the oils |
Stir it all together and blend at first fast and then slowly to incorporate all the the oils and lye solution encouraging the temperature to rise slightly |
In a separate vessel prepare the things you are going to add to the soap mix. At Gaia we use flower petals, oats, essential oils and salt |
Blend evenly until you have custard like blend that shows a trace in the stirred liquid! |
Your soap mix is ready and you can now add it to the prepared essential oils and flowers and exfoliants |
Pour it into the moulds |
AFter 24 hours the soaps are turned out of the moulds and are ready to cut |
The soaps are cut to the required sizes |